Mare Island Dry Dock: A History of Shipbuilding and Disruption

The Mare Island Dry Dock, located in Vallejo, California, has played a significant role in the shipbuilding industry for over a century. From its early days as a dry dock to its current status as a historic site, the Mare Island Dry Dock has seen its fair share of triumphs and tribulations.

Early Years (1863-1954)

The Mare Island Dry Dock was first constructed in 1863 by the Union Army during the American Civil War. The dry dock was built to facilitate ship repairs and maintenance for the Union Navy. After the war, the dry dock continued to serve the military, hosting various vessels, including the USS Iowa.

In the early 20th century, the Mare Island Dry Dock became a major hub for shipbuilding, with the Mare Island Shipyard producing a wide range of vessels, including battleships, aircraft carriers, and submarines. The shipyard's workforce grew significantly during this period, with thousands of workers employed at the facility.

Shipbuilding at Its Peak (1920s-1950s)

The 1920s to the 1950s are often referred to as the golden age of Mare Island Shipyard. During this period, the shipyard produced some of its most notable vessels, including:

• The USS Iowa (BB-61), a battleship commissioned in 1943
• The USS Enterprise (CVN-65), an aircraft carrier commissioned in 1961
• The USS Hornet (CV-12), an aircraft carrier commissioned in 1942

The shipyard's production rate was impressive, with over 150 vessels built during this period.

Decline and Closure (1950s-1987)

In the post-war era, the Mare Island Shipyard began to decline. The Korean War and the Vietnam War led to a decrease in demand for new ships, and the shipyard's workforce was gradually reduced. In 1954, the US Navy announced plans to close the Mare Island Dry Dock, citing cost savings and consolidation of facilities.

The dry dock remained idle for several decades, with various proposals put forth to repurpose or redevelop the site. However, none of these plans came to fruition until the 1980s.

Revitalization and Redevelopment (1987-Present)

In 1987, the Mare Island Dry Dock was reopened after a $25 million renovation. The dry dock was converted into a public park, offering recreational activities such as fishing, picnicking, and bird-watching.

Today, the Mare Island Dry Dock is a popular tourist destination and historic site. Visitors can take guided tours of the dry dock, learn about its history, and explore the surrounding parkland.

Impact on the Local Community

The closure of the Mare Island Shipyard had a significant impact on the local community. Thousands of workers lost their jobs, and many families were forced to relocate. However, the redevelopment of the site has brought new economic opportunities to the area.

The Mare Island Dry Dock has also played a role in preserving Vallejo's maritime heritage. The dry dock serves as a reminder of the city's rich history and its contributions to the US Navy and shipbuilding industry.

Conclusion

The Mare Island Dry Dock is more than just an abandoned shipyard; it represents a legacy of innovation, hard work, and perseverance. From its early days as a dry dock to its current status as a historic site, the Mare Island Dry Dock has played a significant role in shaping the maritime history of the United States.

Timeline

• 1863: The Mare Island Dry Dock is constructed by the Union Army during the American Civil War.
• 1920s-1950s: The shipyard produces over 150 vessels, including battleships, aircraft carriers, and submarines.
• 1954: The US Navy announces plans to close the Mare Island Dry Dock due to cost savings and consolidation of facilities.
• 1987: The dry dock is reopened after a $25 million renovation and converted into a public park.

Images

• SS Solon Turman approaches Drydock 3 at the Mare Island Dry Dock on Thursday, Feb. 3, 2011 (San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)
• Mare Island Dry Dock in Vallejo, California (Source: Mare Island Shipyard website)

References

• "Mare Island Dry Dock." Mare Island Shipyard website.
• "A Brief History of the Mare Island Dry Dock." Vallejo Convention and Visitors Bureau website.