Why brushing teeth twice a day is not always best and other myths busted - BBC
The Surprising Truth About Brushing Your Teeth
When it comes to oral hygiene, many of us think we know what's expected. We brush our teeth twice a day, every morning and night, and maybe add a rinse with water and a splash of mouthwash for good measure. But are we doing enough? According to dental experts, the answer is a resounding "no." In this article, we'll delve into the surprising truth about brushing your teeth and what you need to know to keep your smile shining.
The American Dental Association's Recommendations
Before we dive into the surprising facts, let's take a look at what the American Dental Association (ADA) recommends for brushing your teeth. According to the ADA, you should:
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day, in the morning and before bed
- Use a fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush
- Pay special attention to the areas where your teeth and gums meet
- Don't forget to brush your tongue and the roof of your mouth
The Surprising Truth About Brushing Your Teeth
Now that we've covered the basics, let's get into some surprising facts about brushing your teeth.
1. You're Probably Not Brushing for Long Enough
Studies have shown that most people brush their teeth for less than two minutes, which is not enough time to remove all the plaque and bacteria that can cause cavities and gum disease. The ADA recommends brushing for at least two minutes, twice a day.
2. You're Using the Wrong Bristles
The bristles on your toothbrush are designed to clean your teeth, but they can also damage them if used too hard or for too long. Soft-bristled toothbrushes are recommended by the ADA because they are gentler on your gums and more effective at removing plaque.
3. You're Not Brushing Your Tongue
Your tongue can harbor bacteria and debris that can cause bad breath, gum disease, and even cavities. Flossing is not enough to remove all the bacteria from your tongue. Try brushing your tongue with a soft-bristled toothbrush or using a tongue scraper.
4. You're Not Brushing Your Gums
Gum disease is one of the most common oral health problems, and it's often caused by poor brushing habits. Make sure to pay special attention to the areas where your teeth and gums meet when you brush.
5. You're Using Mouthwash Wrong
Mouthwash can be a great way to kill bacteria and freshen your breath, but using it incorrectly can do more harm than good. Always swish the mouthwash around in your mouth for at least 30 seconds before spitting it out. Don't swallow it, as this can lead to swallowing alcohol.
6. You're Not Brushing After Certain Activities
Certain activities, such as eating sugary foods or drinking acidic beverages, can leave behind sticky residue that can damage your teeth. Make sure to brush after these activities to remove any remaining bacteria and debris.
The Consequences of Not Brushing Your Teeth
Not brushing your teeth regularly can lead to a range of oral health problems, including:
- Cavities: Cavities are one of the most common oral health problems, and they're often caused by poor brushing habits.
- Gum Disease: Gum disease is a serious condition that can cause inflammation and infection in the gums. It's often caused by poor brushing habits or not flossing regularly.
- Bad Breath: Bad breath, also known as halitosis, can be caused by bacteria in your mouth. Brushing your tongue and using mouthwash can help reduce bad breath.
- Tooth Loss: If left untreated, cavities and gum disease can lead to tooth loss.
The Benefits of Regular Brushing
Regular brushing has a number of benefits for your oral health, including:
- Preventing Cavities: Brushing regularly can help prevent cavities by removing plaque and bacteria from your teeth.
- Reducing Gum Disease: Brushing regularly can help reduce gum disease by removing bacteria and debris from the gums.
- Fresh Breath: Brushing regularly can help freshen your breath by removing bacteria from your mouth.
- Maintaining a Healthy Smile: Regular brushing can help maintain a healthy smile by keeping your teeth and gums clean.
Conclusion
Brushing your teeth is an essential part of oral hygiene, but it's not always enough to keep your smile shining. By following the tips outlined in this article, you can ensure that you're brushing your teeth correctly and maintaining good oral health. Remember to brush for at least two minutes, twice a day, use soft-bristled toothbrushes, and pay special attention to the areas where your teeth and gums meet. Don't forget to floss regularly and use mouthwash as directed. With regular brushing, you can keep your smile shining for years to come.